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What’s an advance directive?
What’s an advance directive?
It’s a legal document. It tells your doctors what medical care you want and don’t want. And it’s only for when you can’t speak for yourself due to an accident or illness. It’s called an “advance directive” because you make these decisions before you need care. It can include info about:
Whether you want to be kept alive on machines
If you wish to donate your organs after you pass away
There are two types of advance directives in New Jersey:
- Proxy directive
- Living will (also known as an instruction directive)
You can decide whether you want to have one of these or both.
If you already have an advance directive, we suggest you:
Sign and date it
Keep a copy for yourself
Give a copy to your health care surrogate
Give a copy to all your providers
Take a copy with you if you go to the hospital or emergency room
Keep a copy in your car (if you have one)
What’s a proxy directive?
It’s a document you use to choose your health care surrogate. This is known as your “health care representative.” They’re the person who’ll make health care decisions for you if you’re unable to make them yourself. They’ll speak for you based on what you want done or what is in your best interests. This goes into effect whether you’re unable to make health care decisions for the short term or the long term.
What’s a living will?
A living will (or an instruction directive) is another type of advance directive. It lists your wishes for medical treatment if you’re very ill and may not recover, or you can’t speak for yourself. It tells your doctors what treatment you do or don’t want. This could include treatment or care that would keep you alive when there’s no chance of recovery.
Choose your health care surrogate
Choose your health care surrogate
You can name almost anyone you want to be your health care surrogate. This is part of your advance directive. People sometimes call it the “durable power of attorney for health care” or “medical power of attorney.”
You decide how much power your surrogate will have to make these decisions. You can also decide when you want your surrogate to have this power. It can be right away. Or only after a doctor says you’re unable to decide for yourself.
Talk with your provider
You can also talk to your provider if you need help or have questions. We’ll help you find a provider that will follow your advance directive instructions. If your advance directive isn’t followed, you can file a grievance.